A pile of 55 coins, consisting of nickels and dimes, is worth $3.90. Find the number of each.
Solution:
Given, a pile has 55 coins consisting of nickels and dimes.
Let x be the number of nickels
y be the number of dimes.
We have to find the number of each coin.
x + y = 55 ---------------- (1)
We know nickel is a five-cent coin.
Dime is a ten-cent coin.
So, 0.05x + 0.10y = 3.90 --------- (2)
Solving for x from (1) and (2)
From (1) y = 55 - x
Substitute y in (2)
0.05x + 0.10(55 - x) = 3.90
0.05x + 5.5 - 0.10x = 3.90
-0.05x = 3.90 - 5.5
-0.05x = -1.6
x = 1.6 / 0.05
x = 32
y = 55 - 32
y = 23
Therefore, a pile of 55 coins consists of 32 nickel and 23 dime coins.
A pile of 55 coins, consisting of nickels and dimes, is worth $3.90. Find the number of each.
Summary:
A pile of 55 coins, consisting of nickels and dimes, is worth $3.90. The number of nickel and dime coins are 32 and 23.
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