Find the angle between the given vectors to the nearest tenth of a degree.
u = <6, 4>, v = <7, 5>
Solution:
If θ is the angle between two vectors u and v, then
cosθ = (u·v) / [lul lvl]
Given u = 6 i + 4 j
v = 7i + 5 j
Dot product of two vectors is u·v = a1a2 + b1b2
u·v = (6)(7) + (4)(5) = 42 + 20
Therefore,
u.v = 62
llull = √[(a1)2 + (b1)2 ]
= √[(6)2 + (4)2]
=√36 + 16
lul = √36 + 16 = √52
lvl = √[(a2)2 + (b2)2]
= √[(7)2 + (5)2]
lvl = √49 + 25 = √74,
cos θ = 62 / [√52 √74]
⇒ cosθ = 62 / [√52 × √74]
⇒ cosθ = 62 / √3848
θ = cos-1(0.999) = 0.9
Hence, nearest tenth will be 1 degree.
Find the angle between the given vectors to the nearest tenth of a degree.
u = <6, 4>, v = <7, 5>
Summary:
The angle between the given vectors to the nearest tenth of a degree.u = <6, 4>, v = <7, 5> to the nearest tenth of a degree is 1 degree.
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