What is the y-value of the vertex of the function f(x) = -(x - 3)(x + 11)?
Solution:
f(x) = -(x - 3)(x + 11)
= -(x2 - 33 - 3x +11x)
= -x2 - 8x + 33 --- (1)
We know the graph of an equation y = ax2 + bx + c where a ≠ 0 is a parabola .
The parabola opens upwards if a > 0 and opens downwards if a < 0.
The vertex of the parabola is the point where the axis and parabola intersect.
Its x coordinate x = -b/2a and its y coordinate is found out by substituting x = -b/2a in the parabola equation.
The parabola given in the problem statement has a negative coefficient of x2 and hence it is a parabola which opens downwards.
Also for the equation, a = -1, b = -8 and c = 33.
Therefor the x-coordinate of the vertex is
x = -b/2a
= -(-8)/[2(-1)]
= - 4
Substituting the value of x = -4 in equation (1) we get,
Now y = -(-4)2 -8(-4) + 33
= -16 + 32 + 33 = 49
So the vertex point coordinates are (-4, 49) and the y value is 49.
What is the y-value of the vertex of the function f(x) = -(x - 3)(x + 11)?
Summary:
The y-value of the vertex of the function f(x) = -(x - 3)(x + 11) is 49.
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