Find the intervals in which the function f given by f (x) = 2x2 - 3x is
(a) Increasing (b) Decreasing
Solution:
Increasing functions are those functions that increase monotonically within a particular domain,
and decreasing functions are those which decrease monotonically within a particular domain.
The given function is
f (x) = 2x2 - 3x
Hence,
On differentiating wrt x,we get
f' (x) = 4x - 3
Therefore,
f' (x) = 0
If the derivative is greater than 0 then the function is an increasing function.
Þ x = 3/4
In (- ∞, 3/4),
f' (x) = 4x - 3 < 0
Hence, f is strictly decreasing in (- ∞, 3/4).
In (3/4, ∞),
f' (x) = 4x - 3 > 0
Hence, f is strictly increasing in (3/4, ∞)
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths - Chapter 6 Exercise 6.2 Question 4
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f (x) = 2x2 - 3x is (a) Strictly increasing (b) Strictly decreasing
Summary:
The intervals in which the function f given by f (x) = 2x2 - 3x is strictly decreasing in (- ∞, 3/4) and strictly increasing in (3/4, ∞)
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