The graph of which function has a minimum located at (4, -3)?
f(x) = -1/2x2 + 4x - 11
f(x) = -2x2 + 16x - 35
f(x) =1/2x2 - 4x + 5
f(x) = 2x2 - 16x + 35
Solution:
Given minimum at (4, -3)
Minimum occurs when the second derivative of the function is positive.
Let us check all the options
1. f(x) = -1/2x2 + 4x - 11 : f’(x) = -x + 4: f’’(x) = -1(negative)
2. f(x) = -2x2 + 16x - 35 : f’(x) = -4x + 16: f’’(x) = -4(negative)
3. f(x) = 1/2x2 - 4x + 5 : f’(x) = x - 4: f’’(x) = 1(positive)
4. f(x) = 2x2 - 16x + 35 : f’(x) = 4x - 16: f’’(x) = 4(positive)
Now, we have two suitable functions, given that it is located at (4, -3)
So, put x = 4 and y = -3
Check if f(x) = y in both the functions.
f(x) = 1/2 x2 - 4x + 5
= 1/2 (4)2 - 4(4) + 5
= 8 - 16 + 5
= -3 = y
f(x) =y= 2x2 - 16x + 35
= 2(4)2-16(4)+35
=32-64+35
=3 ≠ -3
Therefore, f(x) =1/2x2 - 4x + 5 is the required equation.
The graph of which function has a minimum located at (4, -3)?
Summary:
The graph of the function which has a minimum located at (4, -3) is f(x) = 1/2x2 - 4x + 5.
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