Which statements are true about the graph of the function f(x) = 6x - 4 + x2?
(i) The vertex form of the function is f(x) = (x - 2)2 + 2.
(ii) The vertex of the function is (-3, -13).
(iii) The axis of symmetry for the function is x = 3.
(iv) The graph increases over the interval (-3, infinity).
(v) The function does not cross the x-axis.
Solution:
Given: Function f(x) = 6x - 4 + x2
Rearranging the function in the general form, we get
⇒ y = x2 +6x - 4
The standard form of the quadratic function is of the form y = (x- h)2+k
The vertex (h,k) of a parabola is found by completing the square.
y = x2 +6x - 4
y = (x + 3)2 -4 -9 = (x + 3)2 -13
thus the function becomes y = (x + 3)2 - 13
Statement (i) is false because, f(x) = (x + 3)2 -13
Statement (ii) is true because, f(x) = (x + 3)2 -13 can also be represented as (x + 3)2 = y + 13 comparable to (x - h)2 = 4a (y - k) a rotated parabola whose vertex is (h, k) Thus, vertex of given function is (-3, -13)
Statement (iii) is false because the axis of symmetry is x = -3. The axis of symmetry intersects the parabola at x axis.
Statement (iv) is true (x + 3)2 = y + 13 is a parabola which opens upwards hence, the graph increases over interval (-3, ∞).
Statement (v) is false.
When y = 0;
(x + 3)2 = 0 + 13
(x + 3)2 = 13
x + 3 = ± √13
x = -3 ± √13
⇒ Curve cuts x-axis at 2 points -3 + √13 or -3 - √13.
Which statements are true about the graph of the function f(x) = 6x - 4 + x2?
(i) The vertex form of the function is f(x) = (x - 2)2 + 2.
(ii) The vertex of the function is (-3, -13).
(iii) The axis of symmetry for the function is x = 3.
(iv) The graph increases over the interval (-3, infinity).
(v) The function does not cross the x-axis.
Summary:
For the function f(x) = 6x - 4 + x2, the vertex of the function is (-3, -13), the graph increases over the interval (-3, infinity).
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