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Write the equation of the circle with center (2, -3) and a radius of 4.
Solution:
The equation of a circle is
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2
Where (h, k) is the center
r is the radius
It is given that
Center = (2, -3)
Radius = 4
Substituting the values in the formula
(x - 2)2 + (y - (-3))2 = 42
(x - 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 16
Expanding using the algebraic identity
(a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab
(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
We get
x2 + 4 - 4x + y2 + 9 + 6y = 16
x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y = 16 - 13
x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y = 3
Therefore, the equation of the circle is x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y = 3.
Write the equation of the circle with center (2, -3) and a radius of 4.
Summary:
The equation of the circle with center (2, -3) and a radius of 4 is x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y = 3.
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