Use completing the square to solve for in the equation (x - 12) (x + 4) = 9.
A quadratic equation is in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0. To find the roots of the quadratic equation we can use completing the square method.
Answer: By using completing the square method, equation (x - 12) (x + 4) = 9 can be solved as x = (4 + √ 73) or (4 - √ 73)
Let us proceed step by step.
Explanation:
Step 1: Rearrange the equation in the form of ax2 + bx = c, if necessary.
⇒(x - 12) (x + 4) = 9
⇒x2 - 8x - 57 = 0
Step 2: Add (b/2)2 on both the sides of the equation, b = - 8 (coefficient of x)
⇒ x2 - 8x + (- 8/2)2 = 57 + (- 8/2)2
⇒ x2 - 2 (x) (4) + (-4)2 = 57 + (- 4)2
Step 3: Factorize the sides using algebraic identity (a - b)2 into perfect squares.
⇒ (x - 4)2 = 57 + 16
Step 4: Square root on both the sides.
⇒ √(x - 4)2 = ±√73
Step 5: Solve for x
⇒ x - 4 = ± √73
⇒ x = ±√ 73 + 4
⇒ x = 4 + √ 73 or 4 - √ 73
We can solve the quadratic equation using Cuemath's online quadratic equation calculator.
Therefore, by using completing the square method, equation (x - 12) (x + 4) = 9 can be solved as x = 4 + √ 73 or 4 - √ 73.
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