Find a quadratic model for the set of values: (-2, -20), (0, -4), (4, -20). Show your work.
Solution:
The standard form of a quadratic equation is y = ax2 + bx + c
There are 3 unknown coefficients a, b, and c, and 2 variables x and y
By substituting the given 3 points (-2, -20), (0, -4), (4, -20), let us find 3 equations.
-20 = a(-2)2 + b(-2) + c
-4 = a(0)2 + b(0) + c
-20 = a(4)2 + b(4) + c
By simplification
-20 = 4a - 2b + c -----> (1)
c = -4 -----> (2)
-20 = 16a + 4b + c ----->(3)
Subtracting equation (3) by (1)
-20 = 16a + 4b + c
-20 = 4a - 2b + c
-
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0 = 12a + 6b + 0
So we get,
6b= -12a
b = -2a --- (4)
Substituting the value of b and c in equation (1)
-20 = 4a - 2 (-2a) - 4
-20 = 4a + 4a - 4
-16 = 8a
a = -2
Substituting it in equation (4)
b = -2(-2) = 4
So the model is
y = -2x2 + 4x - 4
Therefore, the quadratic model is y = -2x2 + 4x - 4.
Find a quadratic model for the set of values: (-2, -20), (0, -4), (4, -20). Show your work.
Summary:
A quadratic model for the set of values (-2, -20), (0, -4), (4, -20) is y = -2x2 + 4x - 4.
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