Simplify the rational expression. state any restrictions on the variable.
n4 - 10n2 + 24/n4 - 9n2 + 18
Solution:
Given rational expression is n4 - 10n2 + 24/n4 - 9n2 + 18
Rewrite n4 as (n2)2
(n2)2 - 10n2 + 24/ n4 - 9n2 + 18
Let u = n2. Substitute u for all occurrences of n2
(u2 - 10u + 24) / n4 - 9n2 + 18
Consider the terms within the brackets it is in the form x2 + bx + c.
Find a pair of integers whose product is c and whose sum is b.
In this case, whose product is 24 and whose sum is -10
The factors are -6, -4
Write the factored form using these integers.
(u - 6)(u - 4) / n4 - 9n2 + 18
(n2 - 6)(n2 - 22) / n4 - 9n2 + 18
(n2 - 6)(n + 2)(n - 2) / n4 - 9n2 + 18
(n2 - 6)(n + 2)(n - 2) / (n2 - 6)(n2 - 3)
(n + 2)(n - 2)/n2 - 3
This expression is valid only when n2 - 3 ≠ 0
So, the restriction to the variable n is, it shouldn’t be equal to √3.
Therefore, the simplified expression is (n + 2)(n - 2)/n2 - 3 and the restriction is n ≠ √3
Simplify the rational expression. state any restrictions on the variable.
n4 - 10n2 + 24/n4 - 9n2 + 18
Summary:
The simplified expression of n4 - 10n2 + 24/n4 - 9n2 + 18 is (n + 2)(n - 2)/n2 - 3 and the restriction is n ≠ √3
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