Solve for x: (x - 1) / (x - 2) + ( x - 3) / (x - 4) = 10/3
An equation can be defined as a mathematical statement consisting of an equal to symbol between two algebraic expressions that have the same value.
Answer: The values of x for the equation (x - 1) / (x - 2) + ( x - 3) / (x - 4) = 10/3 are 5/2 and 5.
Let's calculate the value of x for the given equation (x - 1) / (x - 2) + ( x - 3) / (x - 4) = 10/3.
Explanation:
(x - 1) / (x - 2) + ( x - 3) / (x - 4) = 10/3
Take the LCM of the denominators of LHS (x-2) & (x-4) which is equal to (x-2)(x-4).
⇒ [(x-1)(x-4)+(x-3)(x-2)]/(x-2)(x-4) = 10/3
⇒ 3(x2 - 5x + 4 + x2 - 5x + 6) = 10(x-2)(x-4) (By cross multiplying and solving)
⇒ 3(2x2 - 10x + 10) = 10(x2 -6x + 8)
⇒ 6x2 - 30x + 30 = 10x2 -60x + 80
⇒ 3x2 - 15x + 15 = 5x2 -30x + 40 (By dividing the whole equation by 2)
⇒ 5x2 - 3x2 - 30x + 15x + 40 - 15 = 0
⇒ 2x2 - 15x + 25 = 0
By splitting the middle term, we have,
⇒ 2x2 - 10x - 5x + 25 = 0
⇒ 2x(x - 5) - 5(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (2x - 5)(x - 5) = 0
⇒ 2x - 5 = 0 or x - 5 = 0
Hence, x = 5/2 or x = 5.
Thus, the values of x for the equation (x - 1) / (x - 2) + ( x - 3) / (x - 4) = 10/3 are 5/2 and 5.
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