Class 2 Maths

Class 2 maths plays an important role in developing necessary computational skills in students. Studying class 2 maths requires students to have a clear understanding of previously studied concepts and skills. It focuses on working with bigger numbers and advanced concepts related to geometry, arithmetic and numbers. In class 2 maths, the basic operations of two-digit addition or subtraction shift to a bit complicated level word problems that require students to interpret and understand these computational methods in order to apply them in different scenarios.

Class 2 Maths - Syllabus

CBSE class 2 Maths syllabus is proficient in facilitating analytical growth and primary skills in students. Class 2 Maths syllabus comprises topics related to shapes, numbers, addition, subtraction, and more. Some of the skills to develop in CBSE class 2 maths are based on the following topics:

Geometry

I) Fundamental understanding of necessary 2-D and 3-D shapes, including cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere, etc. This topic primarily involves:

II) Observing and identifying objects in the surrounding area to learn about their geometrical attributes.

III) Identifying various shapes by their names.

IV) Tracing two-dimensional outlines of three-dimensional objects, recognizing two-dimensional shapes by their names and describing the properties of these 2-D shapes.

V) Drawing slanting, vertical and horizontal lines. Distinguishing between straight and curved lines. Identifying objects by observing their shadows.

Numbers

Reading and writing numerals for numbers 1 to 99

Expanding a number to place values of ones and tens

Counting and regrouping objects into groups of tens and ones

Applying the concept of place value in number comparisons.

Arranging numbers up to 100 in ascending and descending order

Building smallest and largest two-digit numbers with and without repetition of given digits.

Addition and Subtraction

Adding and subtracting two-digit numbers through pictorial representations of tens and ones.

Adding and subtracting numbers with zero.

Solving verbally described problems based on addition and subtraction.

Estimating the result of addition and subtraction and comparing the result with another given number.

Building a base for multiplication and division

Activities of making equal groups.

Mental Arithmetic

Adding and subtracting single-digit numbers mentally.

Adding and subtracting multiples of ten mentally.

Money

1. i) Identifying money notes and coins.
2. ii) Putting together small amounts of money.

Measurement

• Estimating distance and length. Sorting objects based on their lengths and distinguishing between longer, shorter, near, far, thick, thin, high and low.
• Comparing heavy and light objects.
• Distinguishing between events based on the time of occurrence. Understanding the duration of long and short time intervals.

Data Handling: Collecting, representing and interpreting basic data.

Patterns: Describing sequences of patterns present in shapes around them.

Developing Class 2 Maths Skills

Class 2 maths focuses on developing basic mathematical skills such as counting objects, measuring values, calculating currency, numerals and time. In class 2, children also begin to thoroughly understand numbers, place value, and basic arithmetic operations. Parents should encourage their children to explore class 2 maths concepts through application and visualization.

Counting upto 100

In class 2 maths children learn to read and write numbers upto 100. They practice skip counting by 5s and 10s, and 100s as they notice patterns among numbers. As the child learns to count within 100, they also need to understand the concept of ones and tens place value of numbers. Parents should help them build this important concept through the pictorial representation of numbers in the form of blocks and bars. Slowly kids form the basic skills of recognizing patterns in numbers and understanding place value.

Understanding Units of Time

Encourage your child to follow a timer for their routine activities such as watching TV or playing games on the computer. This will enable them to get familiarized with the concept of different units of time and how long they last. For instance, when the child doesn't want to leave the playground, you can tell them that they can play for five or ten more minutes, thus giving them a sense of particular time intervals. This way, they will start to develop a basic understanding of units of time and how long these units last.

Build Concept of Money

Building the concept of money in children is important. Ask them to fill their piggy banks with spare change and join them in emptying it each month. Help your child to estimate, sort and compare the notes/coins by denomination. It also promotes the basic math skills of counting, arranging and recognizing values.

Class 2 Maths Tips and Tricks

Solve Interactive Worksheets

Strengthening basic class 2 maths skills requires reinforcement of concepts. Parents can promote the hands-on practice of these skills through interactive worksheets. Interactive worksheets offer visualization of concepts which is highly useful in comprehensive learning. The engaging format of interactive worksheets is also appropriate for improving math interest in children.

Incorporate Fun in Learning

Some valuable math learning ways are playing math games, fun activities, solving puzzles, flashcards or using math props. With the help of these simple learning aids, kids tend to grasp the concepts faster and easier.

Apply Math in Routine Activities

Connecting math concepts to routine activities is one of the best ways to memorize them. Performing simple tasks like counting money, sorting objects or grouping them can be good opportunities to learn math concepts related to counting, addition, pattern and so on.